Biology Minor

The minor in Biology offers students an opportunity to explore fundamental concepts in the biological sciences, providing a solid foundation for those interested in diverse fields such as healthcare, research, environmental science and more. Through a combination of core courses and additional biology electives, students gain a comprehensive understanding of molecular and cellular biology, organismal diversity and genetics.

Curriculum

  • BIO 201: Molecular and Cell Basis of Life (four credit hours) introduces students to the fundamental principles of molecular biology and cellular structure and function.
  • BIO 202: Organismal Adaptation and Diversity (four credit hours) explores the diversity of life on Earth, focusing on organismal structure, physiology and ecological adaptations.
  • BIO 303: Genetics (four credit hours) delves into the principles of inheritance, gene expression and genetic variation, building upon foundational concepts introduced in BIO 201.

Additionally, students complete six additional credit hours of biology elective courses to further explore specialized topics or areas of interest within the field.

To fulfill prerequisites, students must have completed one semester of general Chemistry and one semester of Mathematics (Calculus or Statistics recommended), ensuring a strong foundation in essential scientific principles.

Overall, the minor in Biology provides a comprehensive and flexible pathway for students to supplement their primary area of study with a deeper understanding of biological sciences, preparing them for a variety of career paths and further academic pursuits.

For more information about the curriculum, view the Academic Catalog.

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Students working in microbiology lab

Chemistry Minor

The minor in Chemistry offers students the opportunity to delve into the fundamental principles and applications of chemistry, providing a solid foundation for those interested in fields such as healthcare, environmental science, materials science and more. Through a combination of core courses and elective options, students gain a comprehensive understanding of chemical concepts and laboratory techniques.

Curriculum

Students begin with CHEM 103-104, General Chemistry, covering essential topics in chemical principles, atomic structure, chemical reactions and stoichiometry. These courses serve as prerequisites for further coursework in the minor.

For the elective component of the minor, students choose three courses from a selection of upper-level chemistry courses, totaling 11-12 credit hours. These courses offer in-depth exploration of specialized areas within chemistry, such as organic chemistry, quantitative analysis, physical chemistry, advanced inorganic chemistry and biochemistry.

The curriculum is designed to provide students with a broad understanding of chemical concepts while allowing flexibility for exploration and specialization based on individual interests and career goals. With a total of 19-20 credit hours required for completion, the minor in Chemistry equips students with valuable knowledge and skills applicable to a variety of scientific and professional fields.

For more information about the curriculum, view the Academic Catalog.

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Student examining a beaker in chemistry lab

Environmental Science Minor

If you’re interested in the natural world and are looking to enhance your career opportunities, consider an Environmental Science minor. You will participate in discussion-oriented seminars and be exposed to new ideas, tracks of thought and methods of communication. You’ll use your growing scientific expertise to broaden your horizons, creating additional pathways to careers in journalism, business, education, creative writing, political science and more.

A minor in Environmental Science is more than an extra line on your degree—it’s an opportunity to understand exactly how we, as human beings, affect and are affected by the natural world.

Curriculum

Our minor in Environmental Science offers an interdisciplinary approach, equipping students with essential scientific and mathematical foundations to address environmental challenges. Through courses spanning biology, geology, mathematics, philosophy and environmental science, students gain diverse insights and skills. With elective options like wetlands and waterways or natural disasters, this minor prepares students to contribute meaningfully to environmental science, irrespective of their academic background.

For more information about the curriculum, view the Academic Catalog.

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Students examine a creek at Canfield Preserve

Geology Minor

The minor in Geology offers students an immersive exploration of Earth's dynamic processes, geological history and natural resources, providing a foundational understanding for those interested in careers related to environmental science, resource management, geotechnical engineering and more. Through a combination of core courses and elective options, students gain insight into the complex interactions shaping our planet and develop practical skills in geological analysis and interpretation.

Curriculum

Students begin with GEOL 101, Physical Geology, which introduces the fundamental principles of geology, including Earth materials, plate tectonics and geological processes. This course serves as a prerequisite for further coursework in the minor.

Building upon this foundation, GEOL 102 explores Earth's geological history and evolution through topics such as stratigraphy, paleontology and geological time scales.

GEOL 311 delves into the study of minerals, focusing on their identification, classification, and formation processes, providing students with a deeper understanding of Earth's mineralogical diversity.

To complete the minor, students select geology electives at the 200-level or above, excluding GEOL 209, totaling eight credit hours. These elective courses offer opportunities for specialization in areas such as structural geology, environmental geology, hydrogeology or petroleum geology, allowing students to tailor their education to align with their specific interests and career goals.

With a total of 20 credit hours required for completion, the minor in Geology equips students with valuable knowledge and skills applicable to a variety of scientific, environmental and engineering fields, preparing them for meaningful contributions to the understanding and stewardship of our planet.

For more information about the curriculum, view the Academic Catalog.

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Students in Geology lab

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